我想查看我是否在 iOS 上使用Cocoa Touch库或使用Cocoa库在 macOS 上建立了 Internet 连接。
我想出了一种使用NSURL
来做到这一点的方法。我这样做的方式似乎有点不可靠(因为即使谷歌有一天会失败并依赖第三方看起来很糟糕),而且如果谷歌没有回应,我可以查看其他网站的回复,在我的应用程序中看起来似乎很浪费并且不必要的开销
- (BOOL) connectedToInternet
{
NSString *URLString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
return ( URLString != NULL ) ? YES : NO;
}
我做得不好,(更不用说在 iOS 3.0 和 macOS 10.4 中不推荐使用stringWithContentsOfURL
),如果是这样,有什么更好的方法来实现这一目标?
重要说明 :此检查应始终异步执行。下面的大部分答案都是同步的,所以要小心,否则你会冻结你的应用程序。
1)通过 CocoaPods 或 Carthage 安装: https : //github.com/ashleymills/Reachability.swift
2)通过闭包测试可达性
let reachability = Reachability()!
reachability.whenReachable = { reachability in
if reachability.connection == .wifi {
print("Reachable via WiFi")
} else {
print("Reachable via Cellular")
}
}
reachability.whenUnreachable = { _ in
print("Not reachable")
}
do {
try reachability.startNotifier()
} catch {
print("Unable to start notifier")
}
1)将SystemConfiguration
框架添加到项目中,但不要担心将其包含在任何地方
2)将 Tony Million 的Reachability.h
版本和Reachability.m
到项目中(可在此处找到: https : //github.com/tonymillion/Reachability )
3)更新接口部分
#import "Reachability.h"
// Add this to the interface in the .m file of your view controller
@interface MyViewController ()
{
Reachability *internetReachableFoo;
}
@end
4)然后在您可以调用的视图控制器的. m 文件中实现此方法
// Checks if we have an internet connection or not
- (void)testInternetConnection
{
internetReachableFoo = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostname:@"www.google.com"];
// Internet is reachable
internetReachableFoo.reachableBlock = ^(Reachability*reach)
{
// Update the UI on the main thread
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
NSLog(@"Yayyy, we have the interwebs!");
});
};
// Internet is not reachable
internetReachableFoo.unreachableBlock = ^(Reachability*reach)
{
// Update the UI on the main thread
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
NSLog(@"Someone broke the internet :(");
});
};
[internetReachableFoo startNotifier];
}
重要说明: Reachability
类是项目中使用最多的类之一,因此您可能会遇到与其他项目的命名冲突。如果发生这种情况,您必须将其中一对Reachability.h
和Reachability.m
文件重命名为其他内容以解决此问题。
注意:您使用的域名无关紧要。它只是测试任何域的网关。
我喜欢简单易懂。我这样做的方式是:
//Class.h
#import "Reachability.h"
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
- (BOOL)connected;
//Class.m
- (BOOL)connected
{
Reachability *reachability = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
NetworkStatus networkStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus];
return networkStatus != NotReachable;
}
然后,每当我想看看我是否有连接时,我都会使用它:
if (![self connected]) {
// Not connected
} else {
// Connected. Do some Internet stuff
}
此方法不会等待更改的网络状态以执行操作。它只是在您要求时测试状态。
使用 Apple 的 Reachability 代码,我创建了一个函数,可以正确地检查这个,而不必包含任何类。
在项目中包含 SystemConfiguration.framework。
做一些进口:
#import <sys/socket.h>
#import <netinet/in.h>
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
现在只需调用此函数:
/*
Connectivity testing code pulled from Apple's Reachability Example: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/samplecode/Reachability
*/
+(BOOL)hasConnectivity {
struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const struct sockaddr*)&zeroAddress);
if (reachability != NULL) {
//NetworkStatus retVal = NotReachable;
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachability, &flags)) {
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0)
{
// If target host is not reachable
return NO;
}
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0)
{
// If target host is reachable and no connection is required
// then we'll assume (for now) that your on Wi-Fi
return YES;
}
if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) ||
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0))
{
// ... and the connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the
// calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs.
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0)
{
// ... and no [user] intervention is needed
return YES;
}
}
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)
{
// ... but WWAN connections are OK if the calling application
// is using the CFNetwork (CFSocketStream?) APIs.
return YES;
}
}
}
return NO;
}
它是iOS 5为您测试的。