如何遍历 JavaScript 对象中的所有成员,包括作为对象的值。
例如,我怎么能循环这个(访问每个的 “your_name” 和 “your_message”)?
var validation_messages = {
"key_1": {
"your_name": "jimmy",
"your_msg": "hello world"
},
"key_2": {
"your_name": "billy",
"your_msg": "foo equals bar"
}
}
for (var key in validation_messages) {
// skip loop if the property is from prototype
if (!validation_messages.hasOwnProperty(key)) continue;
var obj = validation_messages[key];
for (var prop in obj) {
// skip loop if the property is from prototype
if(!obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) continue;
// your code
alert(prop + " = " + obj[prop]);
}
}
在 ECMAScript 5 下,您可以组合Object.keys()
和Array.prototype.forEach()
:
var obj = {
first: "John",
last: "Doe"
};
//
// Visit non-inherited enumerable keys
//
Object.keys(obj).forEach(function(key) {
console.log(key, obj[key]);
});
这个问题
for (var key in validation_messages) {
var obj = validation_messages[key];
for (var prop in obj) {
alert(prop + " = " + obj[prop]);
}
}
是你还将循环原始对象的原型。
有了这个,你会避免它:
for (var key in validation_messages) {
if (validation_messages.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
var obj = validation_messages[key];
for (var prop in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
alert(prop + " = " + obj[prop]);
}
}
}
}