来自https://developer.android.com/preview/material/ui-widgets.html
当我们创建RecyclerView.Adapter我们必须指定将与适配器绑定的ViewHolder 。
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private String[] mDataset;
public MyAdapter(String[] myDataset) {
mDataset = myDataset;
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView mTextView;
public ViewHolder(TextView v) {
super(v);
mTextView = v;
}
}
@Override
public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.some_layout, parent, false);
//findViewById...
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
return vh;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataset.length;
}
}那么，是否可以使用多种视图类型创建RecyclerView ？
是的，这是可能的。只需实现getItemViewType（） ，并处理onCreateViewHolder()中的viewType参数。
所以你做的事情如下：
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
class ViewHolder0 extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
...
public ViewHolder0(View itemView){
...
}
}
class ViewHolder2 extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
...
public ViewHolder2(View itemView){
...
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
// Just as an example, return 0 or 2 depending on position
// Note that unlike in ListView adapters, types don't have to be contiguous
return position % 2 * 2;
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
switch (viewType) {
case 0: return new ViewHolder0(...);
case 2: return new ViewHolder2(...);
...
}
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
switch (holder.getItemViewType()) {
case 0:
ViewHolder0 viewHolder0 = (ViewHolder0)holder;
...
break;
case 2:
ViewHolder2 viewHolder2 = (ViewHolder2)holder;
...
break;
}
}
}如果视图类型的布局只有几个，绑定逻辑很简单，请遵循 Anton 的解决方案。
但是，如果您需要管理复杂的布局和绑定逻辑，代码将会很混乱。
我相信以下解决方案对需要处理复杂视图类型的人有用。
基础 DataBinder 类
abstract public class DataBinder<T extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
private DataBindAdapter mDataBindAdapter;
public DataBinder(DataBindAdapter dataBindAdapter) {
mDataBindAdapter = dataBindAdapter;
}
abstract public T newViewHolder(ViewGroup parent);
abstract public void bindViewHolder(T holder, int position);
abstract public int getItemCount();
......
}在创建单一视图类型时，此类中定义的函数与适配器类几乎完全相同。
对于每种视图类型，通过扩展此 DataBinder 来创建类。
示例 DataBinder 类
public class Sample1Binder extends DataBinder<Sample1Binder.ViewHolder> {
private List<String> mDataSet = new ArrayList();
public Sample1Binder(DataBindAdapter dataBindAdapter) {
super(dataBindAdapter);
}
@Override
public ViewHolder newViewHolder(ViewGroup parent) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
R.layout.layout_sample1, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void bindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
String title = mDataSet.get(position);
holder.mTitleText.setText(title);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataSet.size();
}
public void setDataSet(List<String> dataSet) {
mDataSet.addAll(dataSet);
}
static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView mTitleText;
public ViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
mTitleText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title_type1);
}
}
}要管理 DataBinder 类，请创建适配器类。
Base DataBindAdapter 类
abstract public class DataBindAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
return getDataBinder(viewType).newViewHolder(parent);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
int binderPosition = getBinderPosition(position);
getDataBinder(viewHolder.getItemViewType()).bindViewHolder(viewHolder, binderPosition);
}
@Override
public abstract int getItemCount();
@Override
public abstract int getItemViewType(int position);
public abstract <T extends DataBinder> T getDataBinder(int viewType);
public abstract int getPosition(DataBinder binder, int binderPosition);
public abstract int getBinderPosition(int position);
......
}通过扩展此基类来创建类，然后实例化 DataBinder 类并覆盖抽象方法
getItemCount
返回 DataBinders 的总项数
getItemViewType
定义适配器位置和视图类型之间的映射逻辑。
getDataBinder
根据视图类型返回 DataBinder 实例
为 getPosition
从指定 DataBinder 中的位置将转换逻辑定义到适配器位置
getBinderPosition
从适配器位置将转换逻辑定义到 DataBinder 中的位置
希望这个解决方案会有所帮助。
我在 GitHub 中留下了更多细节解决方案和样本，如果需要，请参考以下链接。
https://github.com/yqritc/RecyclerView-MultipleViewTypesAdapter
下面不是伪代码，我测试了它，它对我有用。
我想在我的 recyclerview 中创建一个 headerview，然后在标题下方显示一个用户可以单击的图片列表。
我在代码中使用了一些开关，不知道这是否是最有效的方法，所以请随意发表您的意见：
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
//These are the general elements in the RecyclerView
public TextView place;
public ImageView pics;
//This is the Header on the Recycler (viewType = 0)
public TextView name, description;
//This constructor would switch what to findViewBy according to the type of viewType
public ViewHolder(View v, int viewType) {
super(v);
if (viewType == 0) {
name = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.name);
decsription = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
} else if (viewType == 1) {
place = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.place);
pics = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.pics);
}
}
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
int viewType)
{
View v;
ViewHolder vh;
// create a new view
switch (viewType) {
case 0: //This would be the header view in my Recycler
v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_welcome, parent, false);
vh = new ViewHolder(v,viewType);
return vh;
default: //This would be the normal list with the pictures of the places in the world
v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_picture, parent, false);
vh = new ViewHolder(v, viewType);
v.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, nextActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("ListNo",mRecyclerView.getChildPosition(v));
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
});
return vh;
}
}
//Overriden so that I can display custom rows in the recyclerview
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
int viewType = 1; //Default is 1
if (position == 0) viewType = 0; //if zero, it will be a header view
return viewType;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
//position == 0 means its the info header view on the Recycler
if (position == 0) {
holder.name.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(mContext,"name clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
holder.description.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(mContext,"description clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
//this means it is beyond the headerview now as it is no longer 0. For testing purposes, I'm alternating between two pics for now
} else if (position > 0) {
holder.place.setText(mDataset[position]);
if (position % 2 == 0) {
holder.pics.setImageDrawable(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic1));
}
if (position % 2 == 1) {
holder.pics.setImageDrawable(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic2));
}
}
}