您是否出于记录目的这样做?如果是这样的话,有几个库。最受欢迎的两个是Log4j和Logback 。
对于一次性任务, Files 类使此操作变得容易:
try {
Files.write(Paths.get("myfile.txt"), "the text".getBytes(), StandardOpenOption.APPEND);
}catch (IOException e) {
//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader
}
注意:如果文件不存在,上述方法将抛出NoSuchFileException
它还不会自动追加换行符(追加到文本文件时通常需要换行符)。另一种方法是同时传递CREATE
和APPEND
选项,如果尚不存在该文件,则会首先创建该文件:
private void write(final String s) throws IOException {
Files.writeString(
Path.of(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), "filename.txt"),
s + System.lineSeparator(),
CREATE, APPEND
);
}
但是,如果您要多次写入同一文件,则上述代码段必须多次打开和关闭磁盘上的文件,这是一个缓慢的操作。在这种情况下, BufferedWriter
更快:
try(FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("myfile.txt", true);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(bw))
{
out.println("the text");
//more code
out.println("more text");
//more code
} catch (IOException e) {
//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader
}
笔记:
FileWriter
构造函数的第二个参数将告诉它追加到文件中,而不是写入新文件。 (如果文件不存在,则将创建它。)FileWriter
),建议使用BufferedWriter
PrintWriter
可让您访问System.out
可能习惯的println
语法。BufferedWriter
和PrintWriter
包装器不是严格必需的。try {
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("myfile.txt", true)));
out.println("the text");
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader
}
如果您需要对旧版 Java 进行健壮的异常处理,它将变得非常冗长:
FileWriter fw = null;
BufferedWriter bw = null;
PrintWriter out = null;
try {
fw = new FileWriter("myfile.txt", true);
bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
out = new PrintWriter(bw);
out.println("the text");
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader
}
finally {
try {
if(out != null)
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader
}
try {
if(bw != null)
bw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader
}
try {
if(fw != null)
fw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader
}
}
您可以使用标志设置为true
fileWriter
进行追加。
try
{
String filename= "MyFile.txt";
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filename,true); //the true will append the new data
fw.write("add a line\n");//appends the string to the file
fw.close();
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
System.err.println("IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
在 try / catch 块中,不是所有答案都在 finally 块中包含. close()块吗?
标记答案的示例:
PrintWriter out = null;
try {
out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("writePath", true)));
out.println("the text");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
} finally {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
另外,从 Java 7 开始,您可以使用try-with-resources 语句。不需要 finally 块来关闭已声明的资源,因为它是自动处理的,并且也不太冗长:
try(PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("writePath", true)))) {
out.println("the text");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}